Verbs in Spanish are divided according to their infinitive endings:
|
INFINITIVE |
hablar To speak |
Comer To eat |
Vivir To live |
|
Yo (I) |
Hablo I speak |
Como I eat |
Vivo I live |
|
Tú (you informal) |
Hablas |
Comes |
Vives |
|
Él / Ella / Usted (he/she / you formal) |
Habla |
Come |
Vive |
|
Nosotros / Nosotras (we) |
Hablamos |
Comemos |
Vivimos |
|
Vosotros / Vosotras (you plural Informal)) |
Habláis *** |
Coméis |
Vivís |
|
Ellos/as; Ustedes (they; you plural formal) |
Hablan |
Comen |
Viven |
NOTES:
1. The pronouns ( I, You, He. etc- Yo, Tú, Él...) are often omitted in Spanish.
2. The ending for I (Yo) is “-o” for all three infinitive endings
3. The endings for –ER & -IR verbs are the same –except for the plural –we/you.
*** This form is not used in Latin America where they used the "You plural formal"
REFLEXIVOS:
|
LAVARSE |
DUCHARSE |
LLAMARSE | |||
|
(to wash oneself) |
(to call oneself) |
(to take a shower) | |||
|
me |
lavo |
me |
llamo |
me |
ducho |
|
te |
lavas |
te |
llamas |
te |
duchas |
|
se |
lava |
se |
llama |
se |
ducha |
|
nos |
lavamos |
nos |
llamamos |
nos |
duchamos |
|
os |
laváis |
os |
llamáis |
os |
ducháis |
|
se |
lavan |
se |
llaman |
se |
duchan |
Presente
|
Yo |
hablo |
|
Tú |
hablas |
|
Él / ella / usted |
habla |
|
Nosotros/as |
hablamos |
|
Vosotros/as |
habláis |
|
Ellos / ellas / ustedes |
hablán |
|
amar |
to love |
|
andar |
to walk |
|
apagar |
to turn/witch off |
|
arreglar |
to fix, sort out |
|
ayudar |
to help |
|
bajar |
to lower, go down |
|
bañarse |
to bathe |
|
besar |
to kiss |
|
borrar |
to erase |
|
buscar |
to look for |
|
cambiar |
to change |
|
caminar, andar- |
to walk |
|
cantar |
to sing |
|
casar(se) |
to marry |
|
cazar |
to hunt |
|
cocinar |
to cook |
|
contestar |
to answer |
|
continuar |
to continue |
|
cuidar desear |
to take care of to wish, desire |
|
dejar |
to leave behind, allow |
|
descansar dibujar diseñar |
to rest |
|
echar |
to throw |
|
enseñar |
to teach,show |
|
enviar, mandar |
to send |
|
escuchar |
to listen |
|
esperar |
to hope for, wait |
|
fumar |
to burn |
|
ganar |
to earn, win |
|
gastar |
to spend |
|
gritar |
to shout, scream |
|
hablar |
to speak |
|
intentar |
to try |
|
limpiar |
to clean |
|
llamar |
to call |
|
llegar |
to arrive |
|
llevar |
to carry, wear |
|
llorar |
to cry |
|
matar |
to kill |
|
mirar |
to look at |
|
nadar |
to swim |
|
odiar |